DHS Finalizes Rule to Implement Fixed-Term Stays for Foreign Students and Exchange Visitors

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has finalized a new rule ending the "duration of status" framework for most F-1 academic students and J-1 exchange visitors. Under the new regulation, these nonimmigrants will generally be admitted for a fixed period of up to four years, rather than for the duration of their program. The rule, which will be published in the Federal Register on July 17, 2026, is expected to take effect on September 15, 2026, and will affect over a million international students. Critics have raised concerns about potential disruptions to degree completion and increased administrative burdens.