KPK Survey Reveals Widespread Ghostwriting in 91% of Indonesian Higher Education Institutions

A 2026 Education Integrity Assessment Survey (SPI) conducted by Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) found that 91% of higher education institutions are experiencing ghostwriting practices for theses or final projects. The survey also indicated that 43% of respondents reported ongoing instances of ghostwriting in universities, and 50% reported prevalent exam cheating in 94% of surveyed higher education units.