Houthi missiles kill three at Riyadh airport; Saudi-backed forces claim control of Bab el Mandeb Strait

Houthi ballistic missiles struck Riyadh's international airport for the third time this week on Thursday, killing three Saudis, including a pilot, and destroying a plane. Separately, a senior Saudi official claimed on Friday that Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces had taken control of the strategic Bab el Mandeb Strait from Houthi rebels, an assertion denied by the Iran-backed group.

Context

The Houthis, an Iran-backed group, have been engaged in a protracted conflict with Saudi Arabia and its allies since 2015. The Bab el Mandeb Strait is a vital maritime route connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden, and control over it has strategic implications for international shipping. Recent escalations in missile attacks indicate a worsening of hostilities in the region.

Why it matters

The recent missile strikes on Riyadh's airport highlight the ongoing conflict between Houthi rebels and Saudi Arabia, raising concerns about regional security. The loss of life and damage to infrastructure emphasize the human cost of the conflict. Control over the Bab el Mandeb Strait is crucial for global shipping and trade, making it a significant geopolitical point of contention.

Implications

The attacks could lead to increased military responses from Saudi Arabia, potentially escalating the conflict further. Civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure may provoke domestic unrest within Saudi Arabia. Control of the Bab el Mandeb Strait by Saudi-backed forces could impact global shipping routes, affecting international trade and economic stability.

What to watch

Future missile attacks on Saudi targets may occur as the conflict continues to escalate. Monitoring the situation at the Bab el Mandeb Strait will be important, especially regarding the response from Saudi-backed forces and the Houthis. International reactions and potential diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions will also be critical in the coming weeks.