25 States and D.C. Sue Department of Education Over Professional Degree Definition in RISE Final Rule

A coalition of 25 states and the District of Columbia has sued the Department of Education (ED) over the definition of 'professional degree' in the RISE Final Rule, arguing that it unlawfully limits higher loan limits to a short list of programs. The court has now set a scheduling order for the case, with ED agreeing to produce the administrative record on July 31, 2026, and cross-motions for summary judgment to follow.

Context

The RISE Final Rule introduced by the Department of Education defines 'professional degree' in a way that some states argue restricts access to higher loan limits. The coalition of 25 states and D.C. claims this definition is overly narrow and does not reflect the diversity of professional programs available. This legal challenge is part of a broader debate about educational funding and the federal government's role in regulating student loans.

Why it matters

This lawsuit highlights significant concerns over educational funding and access to financial resources for students pursuing professional degrees. The outcome could impact the availability of federal loans for various programs, affecting students' ability to finance their education. A ruling in favor of the states may lead to broader definitions of professional degrees, potentially increasing loan limits for more programs.

Implications

If the states succeed in their lawsuit, it could lead to changes in how professional degrees are defined and funded, potentially benefiting a wider range of educational programs. This may also influence future policies regarding student loans and financial aid. Students in affected programs could see an increase in available funding, which may enhance their educational opportunities and career prospects.

What to watch

The court has established a timeline for the case, with the Department of Education required to produce relevant documents by July 31, 2026. Following this, cross-motions for summary judgment will be filed. Observers should monitor the developments in court and any potential responses from the Department of Education regarding the lawsuit.