Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan Sign Makkah Joint Defense Agreement, Forming New Alliance

Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan have signed the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement, a pact committing to collective security and defense cooperation, stipulating that an armed attack against one country will be considered an attack against all. This agreement marks a significant geopolitical development, aiming to strengthen deterrence and counterterrorism efforts in the region.