Financial Times Investigation Reveals Russia's Covert Aid to Iran for Supersonic Missile Development

A Financial Times investigation has uncovered a multi-year covert program, codenamed C430L, through which Russia has been assisting Iran in developing advanced supersonic cruise missiles since 2023. This program, coordinated by Russia's state arms exporter Rosoboronexport, involves Russian missile specialists providing advanced technology, including ramjet propulsion and missile testing. The development has significant implications for Iran's anti-ship missile capabilities and could deepen the military partnership between Moscow and Tehran, posing a strategic challenge to US and allied naval forces.