IMF Warns of Persistent Energy Shock and Global Economic Risks Despite Firmed Growth Outlook

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has firmed its global growth outlook for 2026 to around 3% but issued a warning about significant risks to the world economy. These risks include a persistent energy shock, particularly with the Strait of Hormuz remaining largely closed, historically high public debt, stalled disinflation, and widening global imbalances.