COP31 climate conference begins in Turkey amidst urgent warnings and geopolitical challenges

The 31st UN Climate Change Conference (COP31) has commenced in Antalya, Turkey, bringing together nearly 200 nations to address the escalating climate crisis. The summit opens with stark warnings from the World Meteorological Organization regarding continued extreme weather, intensified by El Niño. Discussions will focus on climate finance, clean energy, and adaptation, with pressure for concrete outcomes. Geopolitical tensions, including the US-Israeli war with Iran, and the absence of the US delegation are noted as potential obstacles to significant progress.