World Leaders Begin Formal Discussions at COP31 UN Climate Summit in Turkey

World leaders have commenced formal discussions at the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31) in Antalya, Turkey, aiming to agree on concrete actions to address global warming following a year marked by severe climate-related disasters. UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged immediate action, proposing a 'new Climate Justice Compact' focused on phasing out fossil fuels, adapting to a warmer world, increasing financial aid from wealthy nations, and fostering international cooperation. Concerns have been raised over the widening gap between countries' climate promises and actual emissions reductions.